Videos - NCUSCR https://www.ncuscr.org/video/ Promoting understanding and cooperation between the United States and Greater China Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:09:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://www.ncuscr.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-150x150.png Videos - NCUSCR https://www.ncuscr.org/video/ 32 32 China’s New Economic Weapons: Statecraft, Strategy, and the Future of U.S.-China Economic Relations  https://www.ncuscr.org/video/chinas-new-economic-weapons/ Mon, 04 Aug 2025 15:53:39 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29260 VIDEO: Evan Medeiros and Andrew Polk examine how China’s growing use of economic coercion is reshaping the U.S.-China relationship.

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“China’s New Economic Weapons: Statecraft, Strategy, and the Future of U.S.-China Economic Relations” examines how the Chinese government is increasingly leveraging its economic power for strategic and coercive purposes. In their report, Evan S. Medeiros and Andrew Polk explore the evolution of China’s economic toolkit and how various measures are deployed in service of Beijing’s political objectives. Drawing on recent case studies, the report assesses the drivers behind the development of these new tools, the implications for foreign firms and governments, and the strategic challenges they introduce into an already fragile U.S.-China relationship. 

In an interview conducted on July 28, 2025, report co-authors Evan Medeiros and Andrew Polk join Ka Zeng to discuss how China’s economic coercion has changed, what it signals about China’s future global role, and how the United States and its partners should respond. 

About the speakers

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How the U.S. and China Use Deterrence to Preserve Peace  https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-deterrence/ Fri, 01 Aug 2025 14:16:11 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29244 Oriana Skylar Mastro and Joel Wuthnow discuss the role of deterrence in preventing military conflict between the U.S. and China.

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Can deterrence lead to lasting peace? Both the United States and China use the strategy of preventing a rival from acting by instilling fear of potential consequences. The United States aims to discourage a Chinese military invasion of Taiwan, believing that this is crucial to preserving peace in the region. China aims to curb U.S. alliances or troop expansion in Asia, maintaining that U.S. involvement undermines China’s economic and political interests. Both countries want to further their own interests while avoiding war.  

Our new series, Faultlines, examines the strategic differences between the United States and China. The two nations differ in how they see economic, military, cultural, and governance issues, but was this always the case?  By examining the view from both sides of the faultline can piece together how we got here and where we’re going next.      

Oriana Skylar Mastro and Joel Wuthnow joined us in April and May 2025 (respectively) to discuss the U.S. and Chinese views on how to avoid a catastrophic military conflict between the U.S. and China.   

 

Photo credit to Ryan Osland/The Australian  

Oriana Skylar Mastro

Oriana Skylar Mastro is a Center Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Courtesy Assistant Professor of Political Science at Stanford University where her research focuses on Chinese military and security policy, Asia-Pacific security issues, war termination, and coercive diplomacy. She is also a nonresident scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She was previously an assistant professor of security studies at Georgetown University. Mastro continues to serve in the United States Air Force Reserve for which she currently works at the Pentagon as Deputy Chief of Reserve China Global Strategy. For her contributions to U.S. strategy in Asia, she won the Individual Reservist of the Year Award in 2016 and 2022 (FGO). She has published widely, including in International Security, Security Studies, Foreign Affairs, Journal of Strategic Studies, The Washington Quarterly, the Economist and the New York Times. Her most recent book, Upstart: How China Became a Great Power (Oxford University Press, 2024), evaluates China’s approach to competition. Her book, The Costs of Conversation: Obstacles to Peace Talks in Wartime, (Cornell University Press, 2019), won the 2020 American Political Science Association International Security Section Best Book by an Untenured Faculty Member. She holds a B.A. in East Asian Studies from Stanford University and an M.A. and Ph.D. in Politics from Princeton University. Her publications and other commentary can be found at www.orianaskylarmastro.com  

Joel Wuthnow

Dr. Joel Wuthnow is a senior research fellow in the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs within the Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University. He also serves as an adjunct professor in the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. His recent books include China’s Quest for Military Supremacy (2025, with Phillip C. Saunders), Crossing the Strait: China’s Military Prepares for War with Taiwan (2022, lead editor), and The PLA Beyond Borders: Chinese Military Operations in Regional and Global Context (2021, lead editor). His work has also appeared in outlets such as Asia PolicyAsian SecurityChina Leadership MonitorThe China QuarterlyForeign AffairsForeign PolicyJoint Force QuarterlyJournal of Contemporary ChinaJournal of Strategic StudiesKorean Journal of Defense Analysis, Naval War College Review, The New York Times, and in edited volumes. Prior to joining NDU, Dr. Wuthnow was a China analyst at CNA, a postdoctoral fellow in the China and the World Program at Princeton University, and a pre-doctoral fellow at The Brookings Institution. His degrees are from Princeton University (A.B., summa cum laude, in Public and International Affairs), Oxford University (M.Phil. in Modern Chinese Studies), and Columbia University (Ph.D. in Political Science). He is proficient in Mandarin. 

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Education for Employment: Opportunities and Obstacles for Chinese Youth   https://www.ncuscr.org/video/education-for-employment-opportunities-and-obstacles-for-chinese-youth/ Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:10:28 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29233 VIDEO: Eli Friedman and Yun Zhou discuss youth unemployment in China and Chinese government policies to address workforce disengagement.

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After the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s economy has struggled to regain momentum. Low domestic demand has impacted multiple industries, while rising youth unemployment is fueling concern among local communities. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a range of policies to strengthen vocational education, aiming to equip young people with practical skills for a growing tech sector.

On July 17, 2025, an interview with Eli Friedman and Yun Zhou, moderated by Andrew Liu, examines key features of China’s labor market, analyzes shifting economic trends, and explores the broader impact of socio-cultural attitudes in the workplace.

About the speakers

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How the U.S. and China Run the Global Economy  https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-global-economy/ Fri, 25 Jul 2025 12:30:00 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29220 Ka Zeng and Wendy Edelberg join us to examine the dramatically different visions the U.S. and China have for the global economy.

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The U.S. and Chinese economies are large and interconnected, but both countries have dramatically different visions for the global economy. How is the United States trying to grow and safeguard its economic strength, and how does China position itself as both a disruptor of the status quo and a leader of a new path forward

Our new series, Faultlines, examines the strategic differences between the United States and China. The two nations differ in how they see economic, military, cultural, and governance issues, but was this always the case?  By examining the view from both sides of the faultline can piece together how we got here and where we’re going next.     

Wendy Edelberg and Ka Zeng joined us in June 2025 to discuss how economic challenges appear from differing U.S. and Chinese perspectives in the dimensions of trade, industry, foreign investment, and economic influence. 

Ka Zeng

Ka Zeng’s research focuses on China’s role in the global economy, in particular Chinese trade policy, China’s behavior in global economic governance, and China-related trade dispute dynamics. Dr. Zeng is the author or co-author of Trade Threats, Trade Wars (Michigan, 2004), Greening China (Michigan, 2011) and Fragmenting Globalization(Michigan, 2021). She is also the editor or co-editor of China’s Foreign Trade Policy (Routledge, 2007), China and Global Trade Governance (Routledge, 2013), Handbook on the International Political Economy of China (Edward Elgar, 2019), the Research Handbook on Trade Wars (Edward Elgar, 2022), and China and the WTO (Cambridge, 2023). She is a contributor to journals such as International Studies Quarterly, Review of International Organizations, Review of International Political Economy, World Development, Economics & Politics, Business and Politics, Journal of Experimental Political Science, Journal of World Trade, International Interactions, China Quarterly, Journal of Contemporary China, Social Science Quarterly, Chinese Journal of International Politics, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Pacific Affairs, and China & World Economy. Dr. Zeng is currently Senior Research Fellow at the Wong Center for the Study of Multinational Corporations. She is also a fellow in cohort V of the Public Intellectuals Program sponsored by the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations. 

Wendy Edelberg

Wendy Edelberg is a senior fellow in Economic Studies at the Brookings Institution. She served as director of The Hamilton Project at Brookings from 2020 to March 2025. She is also a principal at WestExec Advisors

She joined Brookings after more than fifteen years in the public sector. Most recently, she was chief economist at the Congressional Budget Office. Prior to working at CBO, Edelberg was the executive director of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, which released its report on the causes of the financial crisis in January 2011. Previously, she worked on issues related to macroeconomics, housing, and consumer spending at the President’s Council of Economic Advisers during two administrations. Before that, she worked on those same issues at the Federal Reserve Board. In 2022, Edelberg was appointed as a co-chair of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Climate and Macroeconomics Roundtable. 

Edelberg is a macroeconomist whose research has spanned a wide range of topics, from household spending and saving decisions, to the economic effects of fiscal policy, to systemic risks in the financial system. In addition, at CBO and the Federal Reserve Board, she worked on forecasting the macroeconomy. Edelberg received a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago, an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and a B.A. from Columbia University

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Why are U.S.-China Cultural Perceptions So Tense? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-cultural-perceptions/ Fri, 18 Jul 2025 15:00:38 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29206 Viola Zhou and Dr. Zhifan Luo explain why both governments see cultural issues as paramount to the security and future of the nation, and how ordinary citizens looking for entertainment can get caught in the clash.

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For decades, Americans bought inexpensive toys and clothes from Chinese factories while Chinese watched U.S. TV shows, studied English, and absorbed American culture. The script looks a little different now. Today, the United States is also absorbing high-quality cultural and consumer products from China—chart-topping games, advanced technologies in electronics and robotics, and viral apps. Rather than enjoy the two-way flow of cultures, both the U.S. and Chinese governments see the other’s cultural products as intrusions or even security threats. How did we get here? 

Our new series, Faultlines, examines the strategic differences between the United States and China. The two nations differ in how they see economic, military, cultural, and governance issues, but was this always the case?  By examining the view from both sides of the faultline, we can piece together how we got here and where we’re going next.     

Journalist Viola Zhou and Professor Dr. Zhifan Luo joined us in April and May 2025 (respectively) to explain why both governments see cultural issues as paramount to the security and future of the nation, and how ordinary citizens looking for entertainment can get caught in the clash. 

Viola Zhou

Viola Zhou is a senior reporter at Rest of World covering China. She has reported on Chinese tech, business, and internet culture for more than 10 years. Viola previously covered Chinese politics and society for Vice World News, and reported for the South China Morning Post from Hong Kong. She has won multiple SABEW and SOPA Awards for her reporting on Foxconn in India and Chinese pop culture. She is based in New York City.

Zhifan Luo

Dr. Zhifan Luo is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology and the Wilson College of Leadership and Civic Engagement at McMaster University, Canada. Her research investigates the intricate interplay among digital technologies, political power, and civil society. Dr. Luo’s research has been funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Her work has appeared in journals such as New Media & SocietyInformation, Communication & SocietyChina: An International JournalJournal of Political Power, and Armed Forces & Society. She received her doctorate in sociology from the State University of New York at Albany.

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The Story Behind China’s Environmental Awakening https://www.ncuscr.org/video/environmental-awakening/ Tue, 01 Jul 2025 13:42:45 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29177 Ma Tianjie joins the National Committee to describe the stunning story behind China’s environmental awakening.

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China’s period of rapid industrialization generated unsustainable waste and posed significant threats to humans, wildlife, and the environment. A handful of dedicated environmental activists in China pushed for policy change, leveraging technological and educational collaboration between American and Chinese scientists and preexisting U.S. regulatory approaches to manage China’s pollution problem. However, China’s approach to environmental regulation ultimately took a different path to accommodate its ongoing development process. Despite their differences, the two countries play critical roles in the global effort to develop environmental solutions. 

In Ma Tianjie’s new book In Search of Green China, he recounts how public outrage pushed China towards an environmental awakening, inspiring policies that prioritized environmental protection without giving up economic development. What role will China play in the global environmental movement as it pursues its green transition

Ma Tianjie joins the National Committee on June 19, 2025 to describe the stunning story behind China’s environmental awakening. 

Ma Tianjie

Ma Tianjie is a freelance writer and environmental activist based in Beijing. Formerly, he was Director of China Dialogue Beijing from 2015 to 2022, reporting on China’s environmental affairs for a global audience. He was also Greenpeace’s Program Director for Mainland China. He is a regular commentator on China’s environmental challenges contributing to a range of domestic and international media organizations, including CGTN, South China Morning Post and Foreign Policy. 

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Gender, Policy, and Progress: Women in China’s STEM Fields https://www.ncuscr.org/video/gender-policy-and-progress-women-in-chinas-stem-fields/ Mon, 16 Jun 2025 15:04:10 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29154 VIDEO: Yangyang Cheng and Gina Tam trace how government policy, economic transitions, and social norms have shaped the evolving landscape for women in China, especially in STEM fields.

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In 1995, the world turned its attention to Beijing as thousands gathered for the Fourth World Conference on Women – an event that produced the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Nearly three decades later, its legacy continues to inform gender equity movements around the world. What has its impact been within China, particularly in spaces where women are still underrepresented, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)? 

In an interview conducted on May 29, 2025, Yangyang Cheng and Gina Tam join Abigail Coplin for a conversation that connects past momentum with present realities, exploring the roles women in China have played – and continue to play – in advancing national development

About the speakers

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Climate-Proofing Cities Using Landscape Architecture  https://www.ncuscr.org/video/climate-proof/ Fri, 13 Jun 2025 13:30:52 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29142 Kongjian Yu joins the National Committee to explain how ancient Chinese wisdom can climate-proof our cities.

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As the world grapples with climate-related issues such as floods, droughts, and fires, how can we climate-proof our cities? Landscape architecture methods designed in the West fail to fit the drastically different climates of other parts of the world. Sponge Cities, based on thousands of years of Chinese climate adaptation, offer an alternative framework for urban architecture to climate-proof cities by embracing water instead of fighting against it. How can other parts of the world learn from China’s Sponge Cities? 

Kongjian Yu joins the National Committee on June 2, 2025 to explain how ancient Chinese wisdom can combat climate change in urban architecture. 

Kongjian Yu

Kongjian Yu received his Doctor of Design Degree at Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1995 with a dissertation titled ‘Security Patterns in Landscape Planning.’ He then practiced as a landscape planner and designer for two years with the SWA Group in the US before he returned to China in 1997. Since then, he has been a professor of landscape architecture, and urban and regional planning. He founded and has been leading the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, and the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at Peking University.

For over 25 years, he has spent his academic career fighting against deteriorating urban ecologies and the environment. His pioneering research on Ecological Security Pattern (1995) and Ecological Infrastructure, Negative Planning and Sponge Cities (2003) has been adopted by the Chinese government as guiding theory for nationwide ecological protection and restoration campaigns. He is a leading member of several national expert committees, including vice president of the Society of Urban Studies. Chairman of the Beautiful China and Landscape Architecture Committee, Deputy Director of the National Sponge City Expert Committee, and Deputy Director of the National Human Settlement Committee at the Chinese Ministry of Housing and Urban and Rural Development. He is the editor and/or author of several text books authorized by the Chinese central government and ministries to train Chinese officials.

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Urbanization and its Consequences in China https://www.ncuscr.org/video/urbanization/ Mon, 09 Jun 2025 14:24:32 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29141 PIP Fellows Mark W Fraizer and Nick R Smith discuss urbanization in China, its consequences, and how it relates to other parts of the world.

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How is China dealing with urbanization and what problems have risen from China’s rapid changes?

Join our PIP Fellows Mark W. Fraizer and Nick R. Smith for a discussion on urbanization in China, its consequences, and how it relates to other parts of the world.

Speakers

Mark W. Frazier

Mark W. Frazier (PIP I) is Professor and Chair of Politics at The New School, where he also serves as Co-Director of the India China Institute. His research interests focus on labor and social policy in China, and more recently on political conflict over urbanization, migration, and citizenship in China and India. His latest book, The Power of Place: Contentious Politics in Twentieth Century Shanghai and Bombay (Cambridge University Press, 2019), examines longterm changes in political geographies and patterns of popular protest in the two cities. He is also the author of Socialist Insecurity: Pensions and the Politics of Uneven Development in China (Cornell University Press, 2010), The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace (Cambridge University Press, 2002), and Co-Editor of the SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China (2018). He has authored op-ed pieces and essays for The New York Times, Daedalus, and The Diplomat. Frazier has been a fellow in PIP since 2005 and was a Fulbright Research Fellow in China in 2004-05.

Before joining The New School in 2012, he held a chaired professorship in Chinese Politics at the University of Oklahoma and was the Luce Assistant Professor in the Political Economy of East Asia at Lawrence University, a liberal arts college in Wisconsin. He received his Ph.D. in 1997 from the University of California, Berkeley.

Nick R. Smith

Nick R. Smith (PIP VIII) is a scholar of urban transformation and planning, and an Assistant Professor of Architecture and Urban Studies at Barnard College, Columbia University. His work explores the city as an institution and planning as a process of institution building. Combining the perspectives of new institutional economics, development anthropology, and urban sociology, Smith investigates how urbanization inscribes the “rules of the game” into the space of the city. Smith’s work focused on peri-urban China, where he has conducted extensive research on the development and planning of village communities. His recently published book, entitled The End of the Village: Planning the Urbanization of Rural China, investigates an epochal shift in Chinese urban policy that aims for the near-total urbanization of China’s territory and population. His current research is investigating Shekou, one of the first industrial zones to be established during China’s post-1978 reform era.

Prior to joining Barnard, he was a founding member of the Urban Studies faculty at Yale-NUS College in Singapore. At Barnard, he teaches a variety of courses in the Architecture Department and the Urban Studies Program, including Urban Elsewheres, Urbanizing China, and Key Debates in Urban Planning and Policy. Smith received his A.B. (East Asian Studies), A.M. (Architecture), and Ph.D. (Urban Planning) from Harvard University. He has also held visiting positions at Oxford University (Oxford China Centre), Chongqing University (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning), and Renmin University (History).

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How is China Using Soft Power? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/soft-power/ Fri, 30 May 2025 15:02:21 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=29114 Irene Wu joins the National Committee to discuss soft power and how countries like China use it. 

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Soft power is not just about movies and television shows, but the ability to attract people to one’s country through cultural influence and persuasion. Tourists and international students traveling to China interact with the people and culture, influencing their worldview along the way. How effective is China’s soft power on a collective and individual level and what is the impact of China’s soft power on the rest of the world? 

Irene Wu joins the National Committee on May 8, 2025 to discuss soft power and how countries like China use it. 

Irene Wu

Irene S. Wu, Ph.D. is author of Measuring soft power in international relations (Lynne Rienner, 2024)She is a lecturer in the Communications, Culture, and Technology Program of Georgetown University and a former fellow at the Wilson Center for international Scholars. Her other books include Forging trust communities: how technology changes politics (Johns Hopkins, 2015), and From iron fist to invisible hand: the uneven path of telecommunications reform in China (Stanford, 2009).  Her degrees are from Johns Hopkins and Harvard Universities, with additional studies at National Taiwan Normal University, University of Puerto Rico, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, China. 

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