Science & Technology Archives - NCUSCR https://www.ncuscr.org/video-topic/science-technology/ Promoting understanding and cooperation between the United States and Greater China Fri, 04 Apr 2025 16:31:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://www.ncuscr.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-150x150.png Science & Technology Archives - NCUSCR https://www.ncuscr.org/video-topic/science-technology/ 32 32 The Road Ahead for Autonomous and Intelligent Connected Vehicles https://www.ncuscr.org/video/the-road-ahead-for-autonomous-and-intelligent-connected-vehicles/ Mon, 24 Mar 2025 14:52:50 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=28854 Lei Xing and Rui Ma speak with Peilei Fan about the future of autonomous and intelligent connected vehicles in the United States and China

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The development of Intelligent Connected Vehicles (ICVs) and Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) represents a pivotal technological and economic frontier. China and the United States are vying for supremacy in this sector which could define global leadership in the next few decades. As these technologies advance, they carry concerns for road safety, personal data protection, and ethics. Differing regulatory environments, cybersecurity issues, and technology decoupling efforts create divergent innovation priorities and processes between the two countries. 

On March 6, 2025, Rui Ma and Lei Xing joined Peilei Fan to explore the state of ICV/AV technologies in both the United States and China, as well as areas of competition and potential collaboration. 

About the speakers

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DeepSeek and U.S.-China AI Competition https://www.ncuscr.org/video/deepseek-and-us-china-ai-competition/ Fri, 07 Feb 2025 15:56:53 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=28628 Lizzi Lee speaks with Jimmy Goodrich and Kevin Xu about the rise of the Chinese AI platform DeepSeek, and its implications for U.S.-China AI competition and bilateral relations.

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On January 10, 2025, DeepSeek, a Hangzhou-based artificial intelligence (AI) platform founded in 2023, released its first free chatbot app, which is said to match the capabilities of models from its U.S. counterparts, including OpenAI and Google, while using a fraction of their computing power. This milestone underscores China’s rapid AI progress despite U.S. restrictions on advanced semiconductors, potentially narrowing the technological gap between the two countries and challenging U.S. dominance in the field.

With AI being a key area in technological development and trade, understanding the dynamics of this race is more urgent than ever. On February 4, 2025, Kevin Xu and Jimmy Goodrich join Lizzi Lee to discuss the implications of China’s AI advances and the future of U.S.-China AI competition

About the speakers

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Using AI to Address Climate Change https://www.ncuscr.org/video/ai-climate-change/ Fri, 11 Oct 2024 14:30:00 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=28026 Kevin Xu offers in-depth insights on how China and the United States are utilizing AI to address climate change.

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Within the first two weeks of October 2024, Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton ravaged parts of the United States’ east coast. Notable natural disasters are increasing in frequency and ferocity across both the United States and China, highlighting the urgent need for solutions. Amid the global climate crisis, the capability of artificial intelligence in cutting-edge fields such as extreme weather forecasting and self-driving electric vehicles (EVs) is advancing at an unprecedented rate, showcasing its remarkable potential to address climate issues. What are the challenges in balancing rapid AI development with environmental sustainability? How are the United States and China addressing these concerns?  

Kevin Xu joins the National Committee in an interview recorded September 2024 to offer in-depth insights into how China and the United States are utilizing AI technology to address critical climate challenges and potential opportunities for future collaboration. 

Kevin Xu

Kevin Xu

Kevin Xu is the founder of Interconnected Capital, a hedge fund that invests in the digital picks and shovels of the global AI economy. He also writes the Interconnected newsletter, a bilingual English/Chinese newsletter on tech, business, and geopolitics. His insight has been cited in WSJ, NYT, FT, Wired, among other media outlets. He previously worked as a senior executive at GitHub, open source startups, early stage VC, and served in the White House and Commerce Department under President Obama. 

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Confronting Ambiguous AI Policy in the United States and China https://www.ncuscr.org/video/ai-policy/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 13:33:31 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=27790 Johanna Costigan joins the National Committee to discuss divergences and cooperation opportunities in both U.S. and Chinese AI policy.

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If an artist uses an AI tool to help them design artwork, who owns it? As both U.S. and Chinese AI tools grow ever-more sophisticated, courtrooms in both countries are left to decide legal boundaries on intellectual property issues. However, with AI’s rapid development and an increasing focus on data security, blind spots in AI policy will continue to loom over not only artists and content creators but the future of U.S.-China tech relations. How will differing approaches to AI regulation in the United States and China shape both ordinary users and the future of AI?

In an interview recorded on August 15, 2024, Johanna Costigan joins the National Committee to discuss AI policy divergence and cooperation opportunities in the United States and China.

Johanna Costigan

Johanna Costigan

Johanna Costigan is a writer, editor, and researcher focused on China’s technology development and regulation. She has written for outlets including the Los Angeles Review of Books China Channel, Foreign Policy, China Books Review, Rest of World, Project Syndicate, ChinaFile, Nikkei Asia, The Diplomat, and others. She is a regular contributor to Forbes and writes a newsletter on science, technology, and history in China called The Long Game. She has worked on writing and editing projects for the United Nations, Trivium China, the Asia Society Policy Institute, the National Committee on US-China Relations, DigiChina, the Berggruen Institute, and others.  

Johanna has an MsC in contemporary Chinese studies from the University of Oxford, where her dissertation focused on social media discourse of state-sponsored depictions of China’s role in World War II (The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression). She completed the Inter-University Program at Tsinghua University in Beijing and studied abroad at Qingdao University. At Bard College, she double majored in East Asian studies with a focus on Chinese language and literature and written arts.  

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U.S.-China Science and Technology Agreement Set to Lapse – What’s Next? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-science-and-technology-agreement-set-to-lapse/ Mon, 26 Aug 2024 14:33:32 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=27805 VIDEO: Scott Moore speaks with Yasheng Huang and Deborah Seligsohn about the U.S.-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement and its potential lapse.

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The U.S.-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement (STA), signed in 1979, was the first major bilateral agreement between the United States and China. Since then, it has been renewed multiple times and has facilitated China’s integration into the global economy. However, experts agree that the current STA no longer reflects China’s expanded scientific and technological (S&T) capacity, nor does it address U.S. concerns about China’s S&T practices and policies. In August 2023, after President Biden nearly allowed the STA to lapse beyond its usual five-year renewal period, he approved two six-month extensions. It is now set to expire on August 27, 2024.  

In an interview conducted on August 21, 2024, Scott Moore speaks with Yasheng Huang and Deborah Seligsohn about current U.S.-China scientific collaboration, the legacy of the STA, and the potential future of an STA 2.0. 

About the speakers

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What will a potential TikTok ban mean for Chinese tech in the U.S.? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/tiktok-ban-chinese-tech/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 19:48:53 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=27349 Wenchi Yu discusses the future of Chinese tech in the United States, a potential TikTok ban, and its implication on U.S.-China relations.

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In April 2024, U.S. President Biden signed a foreign aid bill into law, which also includes the forced divestiture of TikTok from its Chinese parent company ByteDance. The controversial TikTok sale or ban draws attention to the deepening tech competition between the U.S. and China. While Chinese companies do manage to find space in U.S. markets and popularity with American consumers, at the same time they raise the suspicions of the U.S. government. TikTok is not the first Chinese tech company to run up against U.S. lawmakers or regulators, but the precedent set by TikTok’s case could impact U.S.-China relations for years to come.  

In an interview recorded March 25, 2024, Wenchi Yu joins us to discuss how Chinese companies can better adapt and localize to the U.S. market and pave the way for healthier U.S.-China business relations. 

Wenchi Yu

Wenchi Yu

Wenchi Yu is a Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School’s Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, and a global affairs advisor and business operator specializing in cross-border and market access strategies between Asia and the United States. She is also an international affairs commentator for TVBS News – a Taipei-headquartered media outlet with mostly Chinese-language viewers globally. Her business experiences include high-growth global technology companies where she advises on public policy, social impact, and public relations, as well as Goldman Sachs where she headed strategic philanthropy and stakeholder engagement in Asia. Before joining the private sector, she worked in the US Department of State and US Congress.

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High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy https://www.ncuscr.org/video/high-wire-china-tech/ Fri, 07 Jun 2024 19:17:42 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=27491 VIDEO: Angela Zhang discusses China's regulations on its economy through an analysis of its rapidly evolving digital economy and tech sectors.

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In High Wire, Angela Zhang explores how China regulates its tech sector. By analyzing the incentives and interactions among the key players, Ms. Zhang introduces a dynamic pyramid model to analyze the structure, process, and outcome of China’s unique regulatory system. She showcases the self-regulatory tactics employed by Chinese tech titans to survive and thrive in an institutional environment plagued by fraud and corruption. The 2020-2022 tech crackdown led to the private sector’s retreat and the state’s advancement in the tech industry. These regulatory shifts have also steered investors from consumer tech businesses toward hardcore technologies that are essential for China’s bid to match, and perhaps overtake, the United States in innovation.

In an interview conducted on May 24, 2024, Angela Zhang, in conversation with Winston Ma, focuses on the recent past, present, and future of China’s tech governance, especially in the realm of generative artificial intelligence.

About the speakers

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Can the United States, China, and India Work Together in Outer Space? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/india-china-united-states-space/ Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:09:27 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=26764 VIDEO: In light of India’s space exploration, Dr. Namrata Goswami discusses the future of India-China-United States cooperation and competition.

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In the summer of 2023, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched a lunar-exploration mission, making India the fourth country to land on the moon. Now that India has joined China and the United States in the ranks of major space-faring countries, there is huge potential for outer space cooperation between the three nations. How will the United States, China, and India work together on shared challenges, such as space debris and traffic management? Significant obstacles to healthy cooperation remain because of geopolitical tensions here on planet Earth.

In an interview filmed on November 3, 2023, Namrata Goswami joins the National Committee to discuss the future of U.S.-China-India space cooperation and competition.

Speaker

Namrata Goswami

Dr. Namrata Goswami is an author, professor and consultant specializing in space policy, international relations and ethnic identity. She teaches at the Joint Special Forces University, Thunderbird School of Global Management, Arizona State University, and is a consultant for Space Fund Intelligence. She is a guest lecturer at Emory University for seminars on Technology, Society & Governance and India today. She worked as Research Fellow at MP-Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi; a visiting Fellow at Peace Research Institute, Oslo, Norway; La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; University of Heidelberg, Germany; Jennings-Randolph Senior Fellow, United States Institute of Peace; and was a Fulbright Senior Fellowship Awardee. She was awarded the Minerva grant by Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense to study great power competition in outer space. In April 2019, Dr. Goswami testified before the U.S-China Economic and Security Review Commission on China’s space program. Her co-authored book, Scramble for the Skies: The Great Power Competition to Control the Resources of Outer Space was published 2020 by Lexington Press; Rowman and Littlefield. Her book on The Naga Ethnic Movement for a Separate Homeland was published in 2020 by Oxford University Press.  She has published widely to include in The Diplomat, the Economic Times, The Washington Post, Ad Astra, Asia Policy, Live Encounters Magazine,

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The Future of Biotechnology and U.S.-China Relations https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-biotechnology/ Wed, 02 Aug 2023 15:09:07 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=26136 VIDEO: Biotechnology and AI combined will change the future of medicine, agriculture, and genetics. How does this new science impact U.S.-China relations and security?

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Artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t just for apps and algorithms. AI’s ability to sort through massive data sets has the potential to completely revolutionize the field of biotechnology, opening the door for real-world breakthroughs like climate change-resistant seeds or cures for genetic diseases. While scientists and firms from the United States and China are actively collaborating to explore this scientific frontier, increasing national security concerns put AI-biotech’s future development at risk. What is at risk when scientific exchange is limited? 

Abigail Coplin, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Science, Technology and Society at Vassar College, joins the National Committee to discuss American and Chinese views on the importance of biotech, and the impact of national security on this emerging field.  

Speaker

Abigail Coplin

Dr. Abigail Coplin’s research analyzes the development of China’s biotechnology and agrobiotechnology industries to unpack how scientific innovation, business, and regime legitimacy co-evolve in the contemporary People’s Republic of China, how the Chinese state contends with scientific experts and incorporates expertise in its governance schemes, and how China’s pursuit of high-tech development is restructuring relationships among Chinese society, industry, and the party-state.  Dr. Coplin holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from Columbia University, an M.A. in Regional Studies of East Asia from Harvard University, and a B.S. in Chemistry and East Asian Studies from Yale University. She is a National Committee Public Intellectuals Program fellow.

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The U.S.-China AI Race: Where do both countries stand? https://www.ncuscr.org/video/us-china-ai-race/ Fri, 28 Jul 2023 14:15:52 +0000 https://www.ncuscr.org/?post_type=nc_video&p=26121 VIDEO: Chinese and U.S. tech firms are competing for dominance in the AI field. What is the context of this rivalry, and what challenges and risks lie ahead in adopting AI technology?

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Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has the potential to revolutionize the way the world works and communicates. AI also plays an outsized role in technological competition between the United States and China, in what some call the “AI race.” What is China’s current stage in the AI race as compared to the United States, and what challenges and risks lie ahead in adopting AI technology? 

Jeffrey Ding, Assistant Professor of Political Science at George Washington University, joins the National Committee to discuss U.S.-China AI competition. 

Speaker

Jeffrey Ding

Jeffrey Ding is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at George Washington University. Previously, he was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford’s Center for International Security and Cooperation, sponsored by Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. 

His research agenda centers on technological change and international politics. His dissertation investigates how past technological revolutions influenced the rise and fall of great powers, with implications for U.S.-China competition in emerging technologies like AI. Other research projects tackle how states should identify strategic technologies, assessments of national scientific and technological capabilities, and interstate cooperation on nuclear safety and security technologies. His research has been published or is forthcoming in European Journal of International Security, Foreign Affairs, Review of International Political Economy, and Security Studies, and his work has been cited in The Washington Post, The Financial Times, and other outlets. 

He received his PhD in 2021 from the University of Oxford, where he studied as a Rhodes Scholar. Previously, he worked as a researcher for Georgetown’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology and Oxford’s Centre for the Governance of AI at the University of Oxford. Growing up in Iowa City, he became a lifelong Hawkeye fan and attended the University of Iowa for his undergraduate studies. 

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